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CANDU type PHWRs have operated safely for about 50 years and itheir load factors have been relatively high and their
operational safety standard exemplary. Starting from the Nuclear Power Demonstration (NPD), in Rolphton, Ontario, the
proof-of-concept 22 MWe PHWR that started in 1962, fifty one CANDU type PHWRs power reactor units have been built
in Canada, India, South Korea, China, Romania and Argentina and as of today , 46 are in operation or laidup, three in
refurbishment and 2 decommissioned. The first commercial CANDU nuclear power plant at Douglas Point started
operating in Canada in 1968 and the last power reactor licence was issued for Darlington unit 4 in 1993. The latest
PHWR to be commissioned was the RAPS-6 unit in India in 2010.
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